Start Here: Inside the UK Supreme Court — What Litigants in Person Need to Understand About How Judges Think
A behind-the-scenes look at the UK Supreme Court and how judges think — essential insight for litigants in person navigating Family Court.
Jessica Susan Hill is the founder and director of JSH Law Ltd, providing practical, evidence-led family court support to litigants in person in England and Wales. Her work focuses particularly on private children proceedings, domestic abuse and coercive control, safeguarding, Cafcass, complex evidence, chronologies, statements and hearing preparation. Jessica has completed the PGDL and is currently qualifying through the SQE route at BPP. She also works at the intersection of family justice, legal technology and responsible AI, with a particular interest in improving access to justice and helping people navigate complex court processes more effectively. She writes extensively on family justice, safeguarding, evidence and digital justice, including the LinkedIn newsletter Family Justice, Recoded. JSH Law Ltd provides non-reserved legal support and is not an SRA-authorised solicitors’ firm.
A behind-the-scenes look at the UK Supreme Court and how judges think — essential insight for litigants in person navigating Family Court.
Confused by Family Court? This video guide explains family law, children welfare decisions, no-fault divorce and the “common law marriage” myth.
The Civil Justice Council has launched an eight-week consultation examining whether new rules are needed to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in preparing court documents. Chaired by Lord Justice Birss, the Working Group is considering whether safeguards or formal declarations should apply when legal representatives use AI to draft pleadings, witness statements and expert […]
In Family Court proceedings, harm is not limited to physical injury. Under the Children Act 1989, the court must consider emotional as well as physical harm when determining what arrangements promote a child’s welfare. Exposure to domestic abuse, coercive control, chronic conflict or instability can affect a child’s emotional regulation, attachment patterns and long-term development. […]
In Family Court proceedings, a child’s wishes and feelings form part of the statutory welfare checklist under section 1 of the Children Act 1989. But the child’s voice is often misunderstood. It is not a simple matter of asking what a child wants and making an order accordingly. The court must assess wishes in light […]
A Section 7 report is one of the most influential documents in private children proceedings. Ordered under section 7 of the Children Act 1989, it provides the court with independent welfare analysis and recommendations on child arrangements. Judges often give significant weight to these reports — but they are not binding.
After you issue a C100 application in private children proceedings, Cafcass automatically carries out safeguarding checks before the first hearing. These checks involve police and local authority enquiries, along with a telephone call to each parent. The outcome is a short safeguarding letter sent to the court before the FHDRA. Many litigants in person underestimate […]
Learn how to structure a child impact analysis in Family Court, apply the welfare checklist, and present harm clearly under PD12J.
A recent coercive control conviction in Surrey resulted in a short custodial sentence. But even where conviction is secured, sentencing often fails to reflect the cumulative harm of years of domination and fear. Here’s what that means for survivors navigating family court.
The Family Court in England and Wales is undergoing a major cultural shift. From 27 January 2025, accredited journalists and authorised legal bloggers may report on most family hearings under court-issued Transparency Orders, provided children and families remain anonymous. This reform follows Sir Andrew McFarlane’s 2021 Transparency Review and aims to increase public confidence while preserving privacy and safeguarding. However, parties themselves remain prohibited from publishing details of their own case unless expressly permitted by the court. This page explains what has changed, who can attend and report, how Transparency Orders work, and what litigants in person must do to protect themselves from unlawful publication. If you are concerned about anonymity, media attendance, or reporting restrictions, understanding the framework is essential.
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