Tag Archive for: litigant in person guide

How does Family Court procedure actually work in England and Wales? This guide explains each stage — from issuing a C100 or Form A, through safeguarding checks, directions hearings, evidence exchange, and final determination. It outlines the role of CAFCASS, the welfare principle under the Children Act 1989, financial disclosure requirements, and the importance of complying with court directions. If you are representing yourself, understanding procedure is essential to presenting your case clearly and confidently.

Confused by Family Court? This video guide explains family law, children welfare decisions, no-fault divorce and the “common law marriage” myth.

Before applying to the Family Court in most private children cases, you are usually required to attend a MIAM — a Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting. Many litigants in person misunderstand this stage or assume it is optional. It is not. The Family Procedure Rules require applicants to consider mediation before issuing proceedings, unless a valid exemption applies. This guide explains what a MIAM actually involves, when it is required, what exemptions exist (including domestic abuse and urgency), and how mediation fits into the wider Child Arrangements Programme. It also outlines when mediation may be unsuitable and how courts view parties who refuse to engage without good reason. Understanding this stage properly can prevent delay, protect your credibility, and help you approach court strategically.